Flattening the World

1.
a) The berlin wall is a symbol to flattening the world for general global shifts towards democratic governments and free market economies.
b)this operating system was so much easier to use than previous versions that Friedman argues it is in large part responsible for popularizing personal computing.
c)The reason that personal computing is influential is that it
fostered people’s interaction with digital media content manipulated and shared an infinite number of ways.
d) It impowered people by given the tools to author and share new
information faster and easier than ever before.

2.
a)Tim Berners-Lee created the programming language for writing webpages called HTML.
b)allowed authors to do things like make “links” from one page to another and to store and share images
c) The Netscape web browser in December 1994.
d)The laying of miles and miles of fiber optic cable, which could carry billions of times more information than the previous medium: the twisted-pair copper wire that is inside telephone lines. When the bubble burst, the American public still had this information superhighway, which is why high-speed (broadband)Internet service is now so inexpensive.

3.
a)Work Flow Software is a software that enables workers in different locations to collaborate efficiently.
b)The writers work from home: Florida, London,New York, and Chicago.

4.
a)Uploading is a process of transmitting information from your computer to a network.
b)Community-Developed Software is he result of the careful planning of small teams of experts who work for big companies like Microsoft. hese people work on the program as a hobby, usually with no expectation of financial reward. It is used around the world by all servers.
c)Cnsists of one person’s online journal, often with the ability
for others to post comments.

5.
a)Ithe process of taking work that used to be done in-house and paying another company to do it.
b)Outsourcing 1) a huge amount of fiber-optic cable was laid in India by U.S.companies in the 1990s, which became incredibly cheap after the dot-com bubble burst in 2000,giving Indians a nearly-free broadband connection to the U.S.; 2) India’s Institutes of echnology provide world-class education in engineering, computer science, and management; nd 3) thanks to its history as a former British colony, India has the world’s second-largest opulation of English speakers.

6.
a)Offsourcing is when a company moves its production from its home country to anothercountry, where it can be done with “cheaper labor, lower taxes, subsidized energy, and lowerhealth-care costs”.
b)The fact that China’s wages have such a big impact on the
wages of workers all over the globe is another example of how the world has become “flatter.”
c)Postivie Offshoring is U.S companies can sell people the same items as in stores but for cheaper and better prices.
7.
a)Supply-chaining is increasing the connections between suppliers, retailers, andcustomers.
b)Although Wal-Mart has come under heavy criticism for its
treatment of employees, an often-overlooked factor contributing to its domination of the retailmarket is how intelligently it handles products

8. Insourcing UPS helps small businesses because it is helping their company grow larger in profit, and increasing ranges of customres.

9.Google contributes to in-forming because it enables people to find webpages that aremore relevant to their searches than any other search service.
b)Google is a risk because you can find out a lot of information about yourself and others.

10.
a)Digital steriods put all text, sound, photo, and video media into a
common standard – digital (0’s and 1’s in a computer) – that can be easily shared, stored,searched, and manipulated.
b)
Personal steroids shift power from institutions to individuals and including electronics, and people usage.

Flattening the world to me means by increasing our ways of communicating with people from all around the world. I think it is a good thing to Flatten the World that way we can communicate with people from different countries and nations. It affects me by communication beause if we didnt have it, a lot of people would be lost.